Updated: Monday, November 4, 2024
Students across the U.S. take the PSAT/NMSQT in October. For many, this will be their initial introduction to the rigors of college entrance examinations. Before heading into the test, 10th and 11th graders need to know what to expect and how the PSAT/NMSQT can impact their college preparation strategy.
The PSAT/NSMQT is a preliminary version of the SAT. It is meant to prepare students for taking the SAT (or ACT) by simulating a shorter version of the exam, exposing students to relevant testing material, and showing students where they need to improve to reach their goal score on the SAT. Like the SAT, the PSAT is administered in digital format.
The PSAT/NMSQT is also the National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test (NMSQT). This means that students who obtain a certain score on the PSAT can qualify for National Merit Scholarships, which can go a long way toward financing your college education.
THE PSAT/NMSQT is structured like the SAT and includes a Math section and a Reading and Writing section. Each section consists of two modules, and questions are arranged from easiest to hardest.
| Sections | Time | Number of Questions | Scoring |
| Reading and Writing | 64 minutes (32 minutes per module) | 54 questions (27 questions per module) | 160-760 |
| Math | 70 minutes (35 minutes per module) | 44 questions (22 questions per module) | 160-760 |
| TOTAL | 2 hours and 14 minutes | 98 | 320-1520 |
For the Reading and Writing section, questions testing similar skills and knowledge are grouped together. Students can expect to be tested in four categories: craft and structure, information and ideas, standard English conventions, and expression of ideas. The questions are multiple choice and require students to analyze, revise, and edit texts. The reading passages cover a variety of subjects spanning history, literature, science, and the humanities.
The Math section contains both multiple-choice and free response questions and tests skills in algebra, problem-solving and data analysis, advanced math, and geometry and trigonometry. Students can use their calculator throughout the test.
The PSAT/NMSQT scores provide a clear picture of college readiness. The scores will help you pinpoint areas for improvement and show targeted areas of weakness. By using a common vertical score scale, the PSAT/NMSQT shows growth across grade levels and predicts future results on the SAT. In addition, score reports also use colors to show how students’ section scores relate to the SAT or grade-level benchmark.
| PSAT/NMSQT Score Reported | Description | Score Range |
| Total score | Sum of the two section scores | 320–1520 |
| Section scores (2) | Reading and Writing, and Math | 160–760 |
Additionally, there’s an NMSC Selection Index Score, which is used by the National Merit Scholarship Corporation to screen students for its scholarship programs. This score is calculated by doubling your score in the Reading and Writing section, adding it to your score in the Math section, and dividing by 10. This gives you an index score range of 48-228.
Students can typically receive their PSAT/NMSQT scores 4-6 weeks after taking the exam.
While some people might advise students to go into the test without preparation to more accurately gauge what they’ve learned and how they can improve, students can only benefit from prepping for the PSAT/NMSQT.
First, it can help students reach a score that can qualify them for National Merit Scholarships. Again, this scholarship money can do a lot to help students finance their college dreams. Why leave scholarship money on the table when a little bit of prep can help?
Second, it can help students get a head start on their SAT and ACT prep. We advise all students to take both the SAT and ACT to determine which test is the best fit for their abilities. By preparing for the PSAT/NMSQT, students will have a head start on their regular SAT or ACT test prep, and, while the PSAT/NMSQT is a precursor to the SAT, the same material knowledge and test-taking strategies can be applied to the ACT.
There are several ways students can prep for the PSAT/NMSQT before test day in October.
It’s important to become familiar with the test format so you know what to expect. First, install the Bluebook app on the device you’ll be using to take the test. This will allow you to review sample questions, take practice tests, and learn helpful features such as the built-in calculators and formula sheets.
During your practice tests, employ common test-taking strategies like process of elimination, skimming reading passages, working backward by reading the questions before the passages, and skipping difficult questions and coming back to them later. Consistently practicing these strategies will help you learn pacing and complete the sections within the allotted time.
Taking practice tests not only familiarizes you with the test format, but it also helps you pinpoint areas that need improvement. It’s important to determine these focus areas ahead of time so you can use your study time more efficiently.
You can prepare for the PSAT more effectively if you set a target score. According to the College Board, the average score is a 920. A score range of 1210-1520 will place you in the top 10%. As you might expect, you will need a high score if you are seeking National Merit recognition. There are different awards and recognitions you might qualify for, each with its own requirements.
Maintaining a consistent study schedule is another effective test prep strategy. The College Board recommends that students practice in the Bluebook app every day for 15-30 minutes starting six to eight weeks before test day. In addition to Bluebook, students have access to free SAT prep on Khan Academy, which is also helpful for the PSAT/NMSQT.
Students should also seek out test prep help at school or with a trusted tutor. Some schools might offer PSAT/NMSQT or SAT prep after school, so take advantage of those opportunities if available. If you need additional help, reach out to a tutor who can help you assess where you need to improve and what test prep techniques will help you reach your goals.
At IvyWise, we have a team of expert tutors that can help students prepare for the PSAT/NMSQT and continue the appropriate test prep strategy as students transition into preparing for the SAT or ACT. For more information on our tutoring services, contact us today.
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