2024 Best Colleges for Engineering in America

Engineering is a broad discipline that involves the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, analyze, build, and maintain structures, systems, devices, and processes. Engineers use their knowledge to solve practical problems and create innovative solutions, working across industries to help develop technology, infrastructure, and advancements that improve the quality of life and address societal challenges. Interested in pursuing an engineering degree? Read on to learn more about the field of engineering and the best engineering colleges in the U.S.

The Field of Engineering 

Engineering is a diverse field with various branches or disciplines, each focusing on specific aspects of technology, science, and design. Here are some of the main types of engineering:

• Civil Engineering: Involves the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure and projects like roads, bridges, dams, buildings, and water supply systems.
• Mechanical Engineering: Concerned with the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems, including engines, machines, tools, and thermal systems.
• Electrical Engineering: Focuses on the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism, covering areas such as power systems, telecommunications, and electronic circuits.
• Aerospace Engineering: Deals with the design and development of aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems, including aerodynamics, propulsion, and avionics.
• Chemical Engineering: Involves the application of chemistry, physics, and mathematics to processes that convert raw materials into valuable products, such as pharmaceuticals, fuels, and chemicals.
• Computer Engineering: Integrates principles from both electrical engineering and computer science to design and develop computer systems, hardware, and software.
• Biomedical Engineering: Applies engineering principles to the field of biology and medicine, focusing on the development of medical devices, imaging systems, and healthcare technologies.
• Environmental Engineering: Addresses issues related to environmental protection and sustainability, including waste management, pollution control, and water treatment.
• Industrial Engineering: Focuses on optimizing processes and systems in various industries, with an emphasis on efficiency, productivity, and quality.
• Materials Engineering: Involves the study and development of materials with specific properties for various applications, such as metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites.
• Nuclear Engineering: Focuses on the application of nuclear principles for energy production, medical imaging, and other industrial applications.
• Systems Engineering: Takes a holistic approach to design and manage complex systems, considering both technical and non-technical aspects for optimal performance.

There are many interdisciplinary fields and sub-disciplines within each branch of engineering. The diversity of engineering reflects the wide range of challenges and opportunities in various industries and sectors.

Are Engineering Schools More Competitive for Admission? 

The competition for admission can vary among engineering colleges and depends on several factors, including the reputation of the institution, the degree programs offered, the number of available slots, and the overall demand for engineering education. However, engineering programs at many reputable universities are often competitive and require strong and compelling college applications to be considered for admission.

Strong applicants have a high school transcript showing rigorous coursework, especially in STEM courses, as well as a high GPA, excellent standardized test scores, and relevant extracurricular activities. Other factors are helpful, too, such as college essays and letters of recommendation. Prospective students should carefully research the admission requirements and criteria for the engineering programs they are interested in and consider a range of institutions that align with their academic goals and desired career path.

Which Organization Accredits Engineering Programs? 

As you research engineering colleges, it’s important to check that they’re accredited. ABET is the accrediting organization for programs in engineering and engineering technology. An ABET accreditation ensures that the program meets the quality standards to prepare students for engineering jobs. To become a licensed professional, you are typically required to graduate from an ABET-accredited engineering program.

The 5 Best Engineering Schools by Ranking 

There are many great engineering schools, so it’s important to do your research to find the programs that are the best fit for you. The five engineering colleges listed below are among the top-ranked in the U.S. and could be a good starting point as you research engineering programs. However, it’s a good idea not to rely too heavily on rankings for building your balanced college list.

#1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 

A top-ranked engineering university globally, MIT is renowned for its cutting-edge research, and innovative teaching methods — engineering at MIT pushes the boundaries of engineering knowledge. The undergraduate and graduate programs cover a wide range of specialties such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, aeronautics, biological engineering, and more. Ninety percent of undergraduate students participate in The Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program to work on diverse research projects with faculty and graduate students. If you’re unsure which area of engineering to focus on, comparing different majors at MIT may help.

Former Senior Assistant Director of Admissions at MIT, IvyWise counselor Katie, says that about 60% of MIT students major in some form of engineering. And although MIT is primarily known as an engineering school, “everything is very much interdisciplinary,” she says. “There’s a lot of collaboration between the departments.” Learn more about what MIT is like on the Just Admit It! Podcast or by registering for our free webinar, IvyWise Live: A Look Inside MIT with Former Admissions Directors.

#2 Stanford University

With a strong emphasis on practical applications and real-world impact, Stanford Engineering strives to produce engineering graduates who are not only technically proficient but also equipped to address complex societal challenges through innovation and leadership. Stanford Engineering offers a diverse range of undergraduate and graduate programs, spanning disciplines such as computer science, bioengineering, electrical engineering, and civil engineering, as well as interdepartmental majors. The computer science major at Stanford is one of the most popular undergraduate programs at the university.

According to former Assistant Director of Admissions at Stanford and IvyWise counselor Mike, the university is historically known for its STEM programs. “Part of that is the connection to Silicon Valley,” he says. “The location really sets Stanford apart from other universities.” Listen to Mike talk more about Stanford on the Just Admit It! Podcast or by registering for our free webinar, IvyWise Live: A Look Inside Stanford with Former Admissions Directors.

#3 University of California, Berkeley 

Students in engineering at UC Berkeley benefit from hands-on, interdisciplinary learning that emphasizes innovation and collaboration at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Research areas include civil engineering, materials science, industrial engineering, nuclear engineering, and more. Berkeley Engineering is dedicated to preparing students for leadership roles in the engineering profession, emphasizing both technical excellence and a broader societal impact. Undergraduate and graduate students have ample opportunities to engage in research initiatives at Berkeley’s 50+ centers, labs, and institutes. Learn how to get into UC Berkeley, and don’t miss these tips from IvyWise counselor Mike!

#4 Purdue University

Purdue is a renowned engineering university known for its commitment to excellence in engineering education, research, and innovation at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. The Purdue College of Engineering offers a wide range of specialties, including aeronautics, agricultural engineering, environmental engineering, mechanical engineering, nuclear engineering, and more. The college’s commitment to fostering entrepreneurship is evident through initiatives like Purdue Innovates, which supports students and faculty in turning their research and ideas into real-world solutions, further solidifying Purdue’s reputation as a leading institution in engineering education and research.

#5 California Institute of Technology

EAS at Caltech emphasizes an interdisciplinary, collaborative approach across a range of fields, including aerospace, medical engineering, electrical engineering, and materials science. Students can pursue a variety of degrees in engineering at the undergraduate and graduate levels, as well as participate in research opportunities, seminars, and social activities. The small class sizes and low student-to-faculty ratio provide a highly personalized learning experience, fostering close relationships between students and professors. Caltech has a population of approximately 2,500 students overall and is a highly selective institution. Learn more about the acceptance stats at Caltech over the years.

What Criteria Should Be Considered When Choosing an Engineering School? 

Choosing the right college to pursue engineering studies is a crucial decision that can significantly impact your academic and professional experience. In addition to accreditation, here are ten factors to consider when making this important decision:

1. Program reputation: Research the reputation of the engineering program within the college. Look for faculty credentials, research and supplemental learning opportunities, and student/alumni achievements. Remember, rankings are a great place to start if you’re researching reputation, but you ultimately want to choose schools that are a great fit for your needs and goals.
2. Specialization areas: Consider whether the school offers specialization areas that align with your interests and career goals. Some engineering colleges may have strengths in specific specialties or even offer options to create your own specialty or independent study to dive deeper into your areas of interest.
3. Facilities and resources: Evaluate the quality of the engineering facilities, laboratories, and resources available. State-of-the-art equipment and well-equipped labs contribute to a more comprehensive learning experience.
4. Class size and student-to-faculty ratio: Consider the class size and student-to-faculty ratio. Smaller class sizes often allow for more personalized attention and interaction with professors, fostering a better learning environment. Also consider whether classes are taught by professors or teaching assistants — larger universities often have TAs teach first-year classes.
5. Location: Think about the location of the college. Consider factors such as proximity to engineering industries, potential employers, and whether you prefer an urban or rural setting. The location can impact your overall college experience and internship and future job opportunities.
6. Research opportunities: If research is important to you, explore the college’s research facilities and opportunities for research. Engaging in research projects can deepen your understanding of your field and make you a more competitive candidate for graduate programs or jobs. Similarly, consider how competitive the research is at each college on your list. Larger institutions with graduate schools can sometimes make securing research opportunities difficult for undergrads.
7. Internship and co-op opportunities: Check if the college has strong ties with industry partners and/or alumni and offers internship or co-op programs. Practical experience is valuable for engineering students and can enhance your employability upon graduation.
8. Networking opportunities: Consider the networking opportunities the college provides, such as career fairs, industry events, and alumni connections. Networking is crucial for future job prospects.
9. Financial considerations: Assess the cost of tuition, fees, and the availability of financial aid or scholarships. Consider the overall value of the education you will receive compared to the cost and evaluate the potential return on investment in terms of future career opportunities.
10. Career services: Investigate the career services provided by the college, including job placement rates, alumni networks, and career counseling. A strong career support system can assist you in securing internships and full-time employment.

Remember that the “best” college is subjective and varies based on individual preferences. Take the time to visit campuses, talk to current students and faculty, and carefully weigh these factors to make an informed decision that aligns with your academic and professional goals. Make sure to ask your admissions rep at each college plenty of questions! They can be great resources, and this also helps demonstrate interest in the admissions process.

Learn what is MIT known for besides engineering.

Strategies to Increase the Likelihood of Admission into Ivy League Engineering Programs 

Admission to Ivy League engineering programs is highly competitive. You need to demonstrate exceptional academic and extracurricular achievements in addition to submitting a compelling application that provides a holistic picture of who you are as a student and a person.

Challenge Yourself Academically  

Maintain a high GPA and take challenging courses, especially in math and science. If you can, take AP, IB, and honors courses. Ivy League schools are synonymous with academic excellence, and your coursework should reflect your commitment to rigorous learning. Not only will challenging courses demonstrate your ability to keep up in a rigorous academic setting, but some AP and IB classes will count for college credit, too!

Even if you’re applying to a test-optional school, we recommend submitting your test scores — particularly if you score in the top 25%. Submitting test scores may give you an edge over other applicants with similar course rigor and GPA. Investing time in test preparation is crucial.

Your academic performance will also help you when asking for letters of recommendation from teachers. It’s especially important to ask math or science teachers who can speak to your academic abilities and personal qualities. This means you’ll want to ask teachers who know you well and ideally have worked with you on other projects and activities outside of the classroom.

Get Involved in Relevant Activities 

Engage in extracurricular activities related to engineering, such as robotics clubs, coding competitions, or science Olympiads. When it comes to your activities, admissions committees particularly value leadership roles and long-term commitments. Don’t forget about research projects, science fairs, and internships. These types of activities demonstrate your passion for engineering and your ability to engage in independent inquiry. Along with your strong aptitude for math and science, these activities will make you a “pointy” student — meaning that you possess a mastery that sets you apart.

Also, don’t overlook community service. Admissions committees at most schools place a high value on students who contribute to the community. You will want to showcase the impact of your activities and emphasize how you made a difference.

These are important strategies for building your profile for college. Our college application tips can help you compile a strong application. An IvyWise counselor can help ensure that you are submitting the strongest application possible to all your chosen engineering colleges. Schedule an Initial Consultation to learn more about how we can help you achieve your academic and professional goals.